Exercises for Lower Back: To Strengthen
Place your hands on the floor on either side of your right foot. Then extend your left arm straight up toward the sky, twisting your torso and chest open toward your bent knee. Repeat for 10 repetitions before changing position to complete on the other side. Unfortunately, both lower back pain and injuries that are the result of weak back muscles are common — especially as we age. Generally, noticeable strength and muscle tone improvements are visible within a few weeks to a couple of months.
What Causes Back Pain
These exercises focus on strengthening the core and lower back, which are essential for spinal stability and functional movement. Controlled motion turns this exercise into a low-impact yet powerful way to build functional strength. It supports better performance in everyday activities such as lifting, bending, and maintaining proper posture throughout the day.
Reduces Lower Back Pain
The effectiveness of different exercises will vary between people. It is most important that people safely practice exercises and stop if they begin to cause pain or discomfort. Below are some lower back stretching exercises that people can incorporate into their daily routine. It focuses primarily on the muscles in your back, including the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and trapezius. It also engages your biceps and forearms as secondary muscles.
- I first saw this in a video from the late legendary bodybuilder John Meadows.
- The prone I raise is a highly effective calisthenics exercise for strengthening your upper back, shoulders, and lower back.
- Strong abdominal muscles help support the spine and keep the hips properly aligned.
- It can be particularly beneficial for individuals looking to enhance their overall strength and endurance, making it a valuable addition to any strength training program.
- Continue alternating sides, performing 10 repetitions on each side.
- You can do this movement by standing in a staggered stance, half-kneeling or tall-kneeling on the ground.
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Back Extensions on a Ball
To develop your lower back holistically, you must incorporate various exercises, including some non-conventional ones such as Superman with dumbbells and Jefferson curl. Keep your shoulders firmly on the floor, and slowly roll your bent knees to one side (B). Then increase the number of times you do an exercise as it gets easier for you. Yes, calisthenics can improve strength, mobility, and endurance.

What is the best exercise for the lower back?
The Jefferson curl is a controlled, rounded-back deadlift variation that targets all posterior chain muscles, including the hams, glutes, and upper and lower back. By maintaining a slight bend in the knees and focusing on hinging at the hips, individuals can effectively engage their posterior chain while minimizing the risk of injury. Additionally, incorporating this exercise into a regular workout routine can lead to improved athletic performance and functional strength for daily activities. Plate back extensions are an effective exercise for strengthening the lower back, targeting the erector spinae muscles that run along the spine. This exercise not only enhances lower back strength but also helps improve posture, stability, and overall core strength. Single-leg deadlifts are one of my favorite unilateral posterior chain exercises to build core stabilization [2].
Superman is one of the best bodyweight back exercises you can do at home. You can create a versatile back workout routine by combining bodyweight exercises with yoga poses and stretching routines. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment to reach these goals. You can perform several back exercises at home without much or any equipment to help you build a strong and resilient back.
Training Plan As Per Your Goal
Along with the squat and bench press, deadlifts are one of the three main powerlifting exercises. They also engage glutes, calves, and other muscles and can prevent serious injuries. This simple exercise, when performed correctly, can greatly benefit your lower back muscles and can be performed 3-5 times per week. You can perform kettlebell swings multiple times per week without fear of overtraining, and they also make a great addition to a warm-up. Muscles in the butt, hips, and shoulders are also engaged with this exercise for additional muscle growth.
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The 10 Best Lower Back Exercises
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You can still strain a back muscle, but they heal faster than ligaments and disks because they have a much better blood supply. If you want a strong lower back, you need to make it a training priority. A lot of lifters make the mistake of treating their lower back as an afterthought, maybe doing a few sets of hyperextensions after training their abs. Saini highlights that the eccentric, especially the bottom position, of kettlebell swings is the most important part of the lift for lower back development. “Hyperextensions are often overlooked, but they’re a powerhouse for posterior chain development,” says Saini. Use slow eccentrics to maximize the time under tension (TUT) and promote hypertrophy.
The best injury-prevention step you can take is to perfect your form before loading the bar with (too much) weight. To perform this exercise, you will need to use a hyperextension (back extension) machine at your gym. If you do not have access to a hyperextension machine, performing supermans, which are outlined above, is an excellent substitute.
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Dumbbell Superman
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Once you have the go-ahead to return to training, start with some easy bodyweight exercises, e.g., bird-dogs and hyperextension, to see how your back responds. Only progress to weighted lower back exercises if you remain pain-free. This is the collective name for the muscles of your midsection, namely the rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis. The core muscles contract madmuscles.com website inward to generate intra-abdominal pressure, which helps support and stabilize your lumbar spine. But, before you start, warm up with a few minutes of light cardio followed by some dynamic flexibility and mobility exercises for your hamstrings, hips, knees, and lower back. With rack pulls, you start each rep with the bar resting on blocks or in a power rack set to about knee height.
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The 5-5-5 Dumbbell Method: Build Muscle in Just 15 Minutes
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If you have a hard time reaching toward your toes in a seated forward fold, performing the move standing allows gravity to help you get deeper into the stretch. Bend at the waist, reaching your hands toward the ground and letting your head hang between your arms. Hold here mad muscle review for seconds, letting yourself sink deeper with each breath. This exercise mimics the movement pattern of a deadlift, promoting proper posture and stability while enhancing muscular endurance. Additionally, the use of dumbbells allows for a greater range of motion and helps to correct any muscle imbalances between the left and right sides of the body.
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StrengthLog’s Lower Back Workout
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As you exhale, lift your hips toward the ceiling, driving through the middle of your feet. Ensure that you’re not overarching through your lower back. Lay on your back with your knees and hips bent at 90 degrees. This move helps control front-to-back pelvic tilting and can also improve core strength.
Years ago, when I first learned of it, I thought it was stupid. The upper back (or thoracic spine) can become quite stiff and tight when working at a desk or computer for too long. Free up some restrictions by adding some very necessary rotation to your day. But in the meantime, give these stretches a try to find some immediate relief. While back pain isn’t always the most serious condition, it can certainly affect your quality of life. Sleeping might not be as easy, and moving around will be tougher.